Teleological theory (consequences)
The word "teleology" is derived from the Greek word
"telos" that means "ends." In this theory, you would
consider the ends, or the outcomes of your decision. Since this theory is
concerned about the consequences of the decision, it is also referred to as
consequentialist. One of the most common branches of this theory is
utilitarianism, which was discussed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in
the 19th century. A utilitarian considers an act right if it is useful in
bringing about the best consequences
overall. This theory can be utilized in clinical decision-making by first
identifying what the dilemma entails and several alternative choices to solve
it. Next you would predict what consequences would be associated with each
alternative. You would then choose the solution that you believe would bring
about the best possible consequence for the situation. Remember, in this theory
"the means justify the ends."