CONCLUSION

Osteoporosis is a devastating disorder with significant physical, psychosocial and financial consequences. Quality of life can be significantly impaired by osteoporosis and its resultant fractures. Further studies are needed to determine screening guidelines for asymptomatic patients. Increasing public awareness and instituting preventative measures throughout life should decrease the incidence of people affected by osteoporosis. Emphasis on life-style modification is another way to decrease the risks of osteoporosis. Since most research and treatment regimens have focused on postmenopausal women, additional studies on men have been recommended to determine the physiology of the disorder and the most efficient treatment protocols for men. Physical therapists can contribute to research by conducting studies on efficacy of exercise and balance programs in decreasing the risks of falls and fractures, and in validating assessment tools used to identify patients at risk for falling. A concerted effort by the medical community to address osteoporosis can help reduce the impact osteoporosis has on society.