Fundamentals in Osteoporosis Examination

To be eligible to receive continuing education credit (2 hours or 0.2 CEU) for completing this online course, you must successfully complete the following examination with 80% of the questions answered correctly.

You may refer to the appropriate sections of the course to assist you in answering the questions. When you click on the link to the Case Study, a new window will open so that your examination is not affected by browsing to other pages. Return to this page to continue with the examination.You may wish to make notations of your answers on a piece of paper. This approach may save you time and frustration if you lose your connection to this page or if your browser does not remember your selections when you go to another page.

Please review your answers carefully. If you fail your exam you will have the opportunity to retake the exam up to two additional times without further payment. After you have unsuccessfully taken the exam three times, you will have to pay for the course again in order to retest for CEU credit. Click on the "submit" button to automatically grade your examination. At that time, if you passed your examination you will have to complete an evaluation of this course to receive a certificate of completion. If you did not pass, a notice of the number of incorrect answers will be shown and you will have the opportunity to retest.  To review course material click here.

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Primary osteoporosis includes:

    A. endocrine disorders of bone remodeling
    B. disorders of bone marrow cellularity
    C. age-associated osteoporosis
    D. inflammatory disorders

Manifestations of osteoporosis include:

    A. increased morbidity and mortality rates in the elderly
    B. vertebral compression fractures
    C. hip fractures
    D. all of the above

The most common risk factors for osteoporosis in women include:

    A. age, poor balance, and history of Rheumatoid Arthritis
    B. genetic predisposition, estrogen deficiency, ethnicity and low body mass index
    C. previous fracture, low calcium intake and low body mass
    D. estrogen deficiency, reduced physical activity and poor balance

Estrogen deficiency leads to:

    A. decreased bone resorption
    B. increased intestinal calcium absorption
    C. an imbalance in bone remodeling
    D. increased bone density

Bone mineral density begins to decrease in men around:

    A. 40 years of age
    B. 50 years of age
    C. 60 years of age
    D. 70 years of age

The best method to confirm or rule out the diagnosis of osteoporosis is:

    A. spine quantitative computed tomography
    B. bone mineral density testing
    C. identifying estrogen deficiencies
    D. x-ray studies of the thoracic and lumbar spine

The treatment of choice for osteoporosis in women is:

    A. calcium supplementation
    B. lifestyle modification
    C. exercise programs
    D. hormone replacement therapy

The current RDA for calcium intake of a 75 year old is:

    A. 1,500 mg/day
    B. 1,000 mg/day
    C. 1,200 mg/day
    D. 800 mg/day

Vitamin D enhances calcium absorption by:

    A. stimulating calcium receptors in bone
    B. stimulating liver function
    C. stimulating active transport of calcium in the small intestine and colon
    D. stimulating osteoblastic activity in bone

The most important type of exercise that reduces the risk of osteoporosis is:

    A. resistance training
    B. weight bearing
    C. flexibility
    D. balance activities

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